After peter s rebuke, simon repented and apparently went on his way. Acts of peter and paul encyclopedia of the bible bible. Little a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts in apologetics liberty baptist college b. Were peter and paul doctrinally at odds with one another. It is our story, the story that informs who christians are. This essay explores the reception of jesus as a character and traditions about jesus including now canonical traditions in several stories about the apostles. Pdf peter and paul in acts and the construction of early christian. Probably written about ad 160180, the acts of paul is an account of the apostle pauls travels and teachings. He was active in the book of acts, and he is active in our lives today. Now, to be fair, there are various portrayals of simon throughout the apocryphal writings, but we will confine our search to the acts of peter. The correspondence with the corinthians, partly preserved in the coptic, and current separately in armenian and latin.
The earliest direct evidence is the statement of eusebius hist. Acts of peter encyclopedia of the bible bible gateway. Others ascribe history to john, andrew, thomas, paul, philip, barnabas, and so forth. This book examines those apocryphal texts specific to the writings of paul, peter, andrew, john and thomas. None of these books were accepted by the early church. The acts of peter is one of several works that claim to describe the actions of the apostles after the resurrection of jesus. Schenke, acts of peter and the twelve, 414 and parrott, acts of peter and the twelve, 289, date the text to the second century. The book of acts pamphlet is not simply ancient history. It begins with pauls journey from the island of gaudomelete to rome. In 122 verses, paul addresses jews in antioch, jerusalem, and rome. Paul saying these and such like things, the jews went and said to peter. Cultural background paul says that before certain men came from james, peter was eating with the gentiles.
James, and others, can be repeated in the modern disciple. The blue letter bible ministry and the blb institute hold to the historical, conservative christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy of scripture. After peters rebuke, simon repented and apparently went on his way. And on the following day, all the multitude having come together, nero ordered peter and paul to be present, to whom also he said. Apparently simon believed he was god in human form. Commentary on the book of acts bible study lessons. It is assumed that paul died a martyrs death in the midtolate ad 60s in rome. Below are the six major issues of distinction between what peter taught and what paul taught. And that is probably why acts so abruptly abandons paul in chapter 28, in prison in rome. Available formats pdf please select a format to send. Apologetics and the apostle paul in the book of acts. An agenda for a viable apologetic methodology by bruce a. Instead, they were considered heresy by the early church fathers, since they taught. As with peter see chart 6, the book of acts contains seven speeches of the apostle paul.
It covers the tumultuous early years of christianity and narrates the growth of the church throughout the roman empire. The majority of the text has survived only in the latin translation of the vercelli manuscript, under the title actus petri cum simone. The offering sent by barnabas and saul to the jerusalem elders. Pdf peter and paul in acts and the construction of early. The full text of the apocryphal acts of peter and paul may be found here. Molinari, acts of peter and the twelve, 235, suggests that it was written in the second half of the third century in alexandria. All allow that the writer of the acts of peter knew and used the acts of paul.
All paul has is that story about the time jesus asked him one stupid little question and then blinded him. Pdf acts of john, acts of peter, acts of thekla, 3. The acts of peter is one of the earliest of the apocryphal acts of the apostles. The apocryphal acts of paul, peter, john, andrew and thomas, free. The key personalities of acts are peter, paul, john, james, stephen, barnabas, timothy, lydia, silas, and apollos. Luke tells this story by focusing primarily on two men, peter and paul. So, what can we learn from the life of the apostle paul. And some of peters disciples having been found there, and having received paul, exhorted him to stay with them. A study of peter as a model for servant leadership kevin leahy this article examines peter as a model for leadership, based on his words and actions in the gospel of john, the book of acts, and the epistle of 1 peter. Currents in biblical research peter and paul in acts and the construction of early christian identity.
Dioscorus the shipmaster is arrested and beheaded in mistake for paul in puteoli. The study of peter and paul in the acts of the apostles has gone through primarily two methodological phases, a search for the historical peter and paul and a search for the literary peter and paul. The apocryphal acts of paul, peter, john, andrew and. Recent opinions about the date and provenance of the acts of john largely differ. The acts of the apostles 1911 version 121 centro white. The acts of paul and the pauline legacy in the second century. This book of acts bible study pamphlet shows that god is active.
The acts of paul and thecla, a single episode which has been preserved complete in greek and many versions. Counting acts, 15 of the 27 books of the new testament are written by or about paul, which makes him a serious contender for the second most important person in the bible. Luke wrote the book of acts acts of the apostles to record how believers were empowered by the holy spirit, worked to spread the gospel of christ, and are a model for the future church. Jesus and peter might start out the story, but its paul who takes center stage. It remarks on the creative license that storytellers apparently felt to adapt. Junod and kaestli, acta iohannis, 6924 and histoire, 4, suggest the. The apostle paul spent his life proclaiming the risen christ jesus throughout the roman world, often at great personal peril 2 corinthians 11. The acts of peter and paul is a pseudepigraphical 4th century christian text of the genre acts of the apostles. Paul studies under rabbi gamaliel i, known later as gamaliel the elder. Pauls apostolic authority and present the gospel in kernel form, but also to commend a very high christology in which jesus is presented in ways previously reserved for god alone. Maybe this is because peter was the one who actually knew jesus while he was alive. When peter taught the kingdom gospel at pentecost, saul was rejecting the messiah.
This might very well be part of peters address to the bereaved gardener. The beheading of james and the imprisonment of peter. The ancient martyrdom accounts of peter and paul society of. And the consummation of the holy glorious apostles peter and paul was on the 29th of the month of junein christ jesus our lord, to whom be glory and strength. We know from other sources that paul was eventually. It is mainly notable for a description of a miracle contest between saint peter and simon magus, and as the first record of the tradition that st. Acts is arguably the most exciting book in the new testament. Using these tools, we will examine the cultural background and context of pauls argument with peter. It begins with paul s journey from the island of gaudomelete to rome. Junod and kaestli, acta iohannis, 6924 and histoire, 4, suggest the second half of the second century in egypt. While there are some areas of great detail of the acts of the apostles, many times you must use cross references to the gospels of matthew, mark, luke and john as well as some other epistles in the new testament to get the full picture of what was. Tertullian says that this piece was forged by a presbyter of asia, who being convicted, confessed that he did it out of respect of paul, and pope gelasius, in his decree against apocryphal books, inserted it among them.
As you read and study this book, try to answer these major questions. One of the earliest of the apocryphal acts of the apostles, the acts of peter reports a miracle contest between simon magus and the apostle peter in rome. Timothy brookins admires the rhetorical artistry of the apostolic sermons as they are presented in. An alternate version exists, known as the passion of peter and paul passio sanctorum petri et pauli, with variances in the introductory part of the text. From his turning point as a shepherd of gods flock in. Aug 01, 2006 acts is arguably the most exciting book in the new testament. The writer of paul obviously knew the canonical acts very well and obviously took great liberties with them. When paul preached the gospel of the grace of god, peters gospel of the kingdom to israel was limited to the circumcision. Its the story of the early church, early missionary work, and the initial move of the holy spirit. It covers the lives of peter, paul, barnabas, silas and the other christians who took the gospel far beyond jerusalem. Pdf acts of john, acts of peter, acts of thekla, 3 corinthians. Brought up in jerusalem, studied under gamaliel acts 22. The gospel of peter translated by raymond brown the gospel of peter greek.
From the moment hes introduced in chapter 7, paul grabs the spotlight and refuses to return it. The acts of peter and paul is a pseudepigraphical 4th century christian text of the genre acts of. T he book of acts in the bible, written around 6263 a. Acts of paul, one of the earliest of a series of pseudepigraphal noncanonical new testament writings known collectively as the apocryphal acts. Throughout acts, there seems to a tiny bit of tension between peter and paul. Contents and this is not a full list include acts of paul the acts of paul and thecla, the martyrdom of paul, acts of peter the deed of peter, peters affair with simon, acts of john pertaining to the life of jesus and his death, arrival at ephesus and work there, acts of. Timothy brookins admires the rhetorical artistry of the apostolic sermons as they are presented in acts, especially pauls address to. We do not expose him, but our lord jesus christ, the son of god, whom he has falsely declared himself to be. There were several apocryphal acts but only the four earliest will be examined. Hellenists in the synagogue of the freedmen acts 6. The jews in fear appeal to nero to stop him, and orders are given accordingly.
1200 377 507 1638 586 280 1111 58 21 603 545 538 1007 1022 1324 1040 583 830 1450 1324 1305 663 51 1401 100 168 744 912 310 408 518 792 105 704 1211 1291 348 528 1309